Product Thinking (5): Abstraction Thinking — From Math to Systems
How a math background shapes engineering decisions — from group theory to FSMs, from proof structure to API design, and why 700 articles is …
90 min read · 9519 wordsA long-form notebook on machine learning, mathematics, and the cloud infrastructure that runs them.

How a math background shapes engineering decisions — from group theory to FSMs, from proof structure to API design, and why 700 articles is an abstraction engine.
Read the full piece →Signals flowing between agents, models, and the cloud
Each series is a single argument unfolded chapter by chapter.
Six-piece field guide to Claude Code — config, modes, slash commands, MCP, hooks, SDK + GitHub.
End-to-end modern LLM stack: architectures, post-training, inference, RAG, evaluation, safety, and production.
Deploying AI agents on Alibaba Cloud with Terraform — VPC, compute, storage, gateways, and monitoring.
The thinking, tradeoffs, and growth behind building real systems — architecture, security, UX, reliability, and abstraction.
Bailian model platform: prompt engineering, fine-tuning, agents, and evaluation.
Groups, rings, fields, and Galois theory — the structural lens on mathematics.
Recent essays and deep dives, freshest first.
How a math background shapes engineering decisions — from group theory to FSMs, from proof structure to API design, and why 700 articles is …
90 min read · 9519 wordsThe philosophy and engineering of systems that detect, diagnose, and fix their own failures — from watchdog anti-patterns to autonomous …
24 min read · 5828 wordsBuilding a design system from CSS tokens to dark mode to bilingual content — and why consistency matters more than creativity.
40 min read · 4068 wordsThe practical capstone: allocation tables by portfolio size, dollar-cost averaging steps, a rebalancing rule with a worked example, …
20 min read · 2067 wordsBonds without the padding: yield, duration, why prices fall when rates rise, and what November 2022 taught me about "safe" money.
8 min read · 1941 wordsWhy most people should just buy the index — the fee-drag math, the Chinese index landscape, and how dollar-cost averaging actually works.
8 min read · 1935 wordsThe grand finale: codify everything from Parts 1-11 into Terraform modules. VPC, ECS, RDS, OSS, RAM, SLS, Function Compute — all provisioned …
84 min read · 8815 wordsThe complete ML platform on Alibaba Cloud: PAI-DSW for notebooks, PAI-DLC for distributed training, PAI-EAS for model serving, Designer for …
52 min read · 5477 wordsThe complete LLM toolkit on Alibaba Cloud: Qwen model family, DashScope API (OpenAI-compatible), Wanxiang image/video generation, Qwen TTS, …
24 min read · 5598 words