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Surfaces

Nov 5, 2021 Differential Geometry 64 min read

Differential Geometry (3): The Shape Operator — Curvature of Surfaces

The Gauss map and shape operator capture how a surface bends in space — principal, Gaussian, and mean curvatures classify every point as elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic.

Nov 3, 2021 Differential Geometry 66 min read

Differential Geometry (2): Surfaces and the First Fundamental Form: Intrinsic Measurements

Regular surfaces, coordinate patches, the tangent plane, and the first fundamental form — how to measure lengths, angles, and areas on a surface without leaving it.